PSTN and ISDN are Being Retired
Traditional phone lines (PSTN and ISDN) are being switched off across the UK. If your business still relies on these legacy technologies, you need to plan your migration to modern cloud-based voice solutions.
The UK PSTN Switch Off Explained
BT Openreach is retiring the traditional copper-based Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and ISDN services across the UK.
Why It's Happening
The UK's traditional phone network (PSTN and ISDN) is being retired because:
- • Age and Cost: The infrastructure is over 40 years old and increasingly expensive to maintain
- • Outdated Technology: Analogue networks can't support modern digital services and features
- • Global Shift: The world has moved to IP-based communications - maintaining parallel systems is inefficient
- • Better Alternatives: Modern VoIP and cloud solutions offer superior features, reliability, and flexibility
Key Dates: From December 2025, you won't be able to order new PSTN or ISDN services. The existing network will be completely switched off by January 2027.
What's Affected: Not just voice calls - alarm systems, payment terminals, lift phones, door entry systems, and fax machines all need migration to IP-based alternatives.
December 2025
Stop-sell date - no new PSTN or ISDN services can be ordered from this date onwards.
January 2027
Complete switch off - all remaining PSTN and ISDN services will be permanently disconnected.
All UK Regions
The switch off applies nationwide - no region will maintain traditional phone line services.
IP-Based Replacement
Voice services will be delivered over broadband and fiber connections using VoIP technology.
What Services Are Affected?
The switch off doesn't just affect phone calls - many other systems rely on traditional phone lines.
Business Phone Systems
Any PBX or phone system that connects to the PSTN via analogue or ISDN lines.
- Analogue phone lines (PSTN)
- ISDN2 and ISDN30 circuits
- Legacy PBX trunk connections
- Direct dial numbers (DDIs)
Alarm & Emergency Systems
Systems that dial out over phone lines to monitoring centres or emergency services.
- Burglar and fire alarms
- Elevator emergency phones
- Care home call systems
- Personal alarm services
Other Systems
Various business systems and equipment that communicate over phone lines.
- Payment card terminals (PDQ)
- Fax machines
- Door entry and intercom systems
- Building management systems
Migration Pathways
Multiple routes to move from PSTN/ISDN to modern IP-based communications.
Microsoft Teams Phone
Move to cloud-based telephony with Microsoft Teams. Full PBX features, no on-premises infrastructure, works from anywhere. Learn more →
SIP Trunking
Keep your existing PBX but replace PSTN/ISDN trunks with SIP trunks delivered over your internet connection. Lower cost than traditional circuits.
Hosted VoIP
Cloud-hosted phone system with IP handsets. Simpler than Teams for organisations not using Microsoft 365, but similar benefits.
Hybrid Approach
Migrate voice to Teams or VoIP while using ATA (Analog Telephone Adapters) for legacy devices like fax machines or alarm systems. Learn more →
How to Prepare for the Switch Off
Steps to ensure a smooth transition from PSTN/ISDN to IP-based communications.
Audit Your Current Services
Identify all phone lines, ISDN circuits, and equipment that relies on them. Include analog devices like alarms, payment terminals, and door entry systems.
Discovery
Assess Your Requirements
Determine what features you need in the new system. Consider user count, call volumes, integrations, and special requirements like contact centre or call recording.
Requirements
Choose Your Solution
Evaluate options: Teams Phone, SIP trunking, hosted VoIP, or hybrid approaches. Consider factors like existing Microsoft 365 investment and user needs.
Selection
Plan & Execute Migration
Design the new solution, plan number porting, deploy new infrastructure, test thoroughly, and migrate users. Handle analog devices with ATAs or replacement equipment.
Implementation
Expert Guidance for Your Switch Off Migration
We've successfully guided hundreds of organisations through PSTN and ISDN migrations to Microsoft Teams and modern VoIP platforms. From small businesses to large multi-site enterprises, we understand the unique challenges - hidden dependencies, overlooked equipment, and regulatory requirements that can derail unprepared migrations.
The switch off isn't just a technology challenge - it's a business transformation opportunity to modernise communications and improve productivity.
Our expertise spans: Complex PBX environments (Avaya, Cisco, Mitel, Siemens), specialist equipment (alarms, lift phones, payment terminals), multi-site deployments, regulated industries, contact centre migrations, and change management programmes.
Don't leave it too late. The closer we get to January 2027, the busier providers become and the fewer options you'll have. Businesses planning now benefit from better pricing, more flexible timescales, and thorough testing.
Comprehensive Service Audit
Identify every phone line, ISDN circuit, and analogue device before they become migration problems.
Tailored Solution Design
Custom-designed solutions for your specific needs - Teams, VoIP, SIP trunking, or hybrid approaches.
Fully Managed Migration
End-to-end project management coordinating carriers, vendors, and teams with minimal disruption.
Ongoing Support & Optimisation
Continued support, training, and system optimisation to maximise platform value and adoption.
Number Porting Management
Complete number porting process management ensuring zero downtime during cutover.
Resilience & Business Continuity
Backup connectivity, failover solutions, and business continuity planning for reliable service.
Integration & Automation
Connect voice to CRM and business systems with screen-pop, click-to-dial, and call logging.
Training & Adoption Strategy
Role-specific training and change management to ensure confident platform adoption.
Common Questions About the Switch Off
Answers to frequently asked questions about PSTN retirement.
Yes, absolutely. Your existing phone numbers can be ported to VoIP services including Teams Phone. The number belongs to you, not the infrastructure it runs on. The porting process is managed by your new provider and typically takes 2-4 weeks to complete. You can port individual numbers or entire number ranges.
Modern VoIP services are highly reliable, often exceeding traditional PSTN uptime. Enterprise VoIP providers typically offer 99.9% or better uptime SLAs. Call quality depends on your internet connection - ensure you have sufficient bandwidth and implement Quality of Service (QoS) on your network. Consider backup connections or 4G/5G failover for business-critical environments.
VoIP services including Teams fully support 999/112 emergency calling. Modern systems can provide accurate location information to emergency services, often more precise than traditional phone lines. It's important to properly configure emergency addresses for each location and keep them updated, especially for remote workers.
It depends on your chosen solution. Microsoft Teams works on computers, tablets, and mobiles without additional hardware. If you prefer desk phones, you can use Teams-certified handsets. For other VoIP solutions, existing SIP phones may be compatible, or you may need specific handsets from your provider. We can help assess your current equipment and recommend the most cost-effective approach.
VoIP does rely on internet connectivity, which is why resilience planning is important. Options include: backup broadband connections from a different provider, 4G/5G failover solutions, call forwarding to mobile phones, or maintaining a small number of analogue lines via ATAs for critical services. Most businesses implement multiple layers of resilience based on their requirements.
Timeline varies by organisation size and complexity. A small business (10-50 users) might migrate in 2-4 weeks. Medium businesses (50-200 users) typically need 1-2 months. Large enterprises or multi-site organisations may take 3-6 months or longer, especially if using a phased approach. Number porting adds 2-4 weeks. We recommend starting planning at least 6 months before your required completion date.
Alarm systems, door entry, lift phones, and other analogue devices require special consideration. Options include: upgrading to IP-compatible versions, using Analogue Telephone Adapters (ATAs) to bridge to VoIP, or deploying cellular-based solutions. Each device type needs assessment - some may require complete replacement, others can be adapted. We can audit your equipment and recommend the best migration path.
Not necessarily. While there are upfront migration costs, many businesses find ongoing costs are similar or lower than traditional PSTN. You eliminate line rental charges, reduce hardware maintenance costs, and often get more features. Teams Phone may already be included in your Microsoft 365 subscription. Total cost depends on your current spend, user count, call volumes, and chosen solution. We provide detailed cost comparisons as part of our planning process.
After January 2027, PSTN and ISDN services will be completely switched off - your phone lines will simply stop working. There is no extension or grace period. Businesses that haven't migrated will lose their phone service, which can be catastrophic for operations. Start planning now to avoid last-minute rush, limited provider availability, and potential business disruption. The earlier you start, the more options and flexibility you'll have.
Don't Wait Until the Deadline
Start planning your migration from PSTN and ISDN now. Book a free consultation to discuss your current services and explore your options.
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